lets see if I get it correctly. You want to know :1. whether there is any limitations on the number of characters which can be entered in a textarea, or2. how to restrict the number of characters to be entered in a textarea.
for 1:As far as my knowledge, there is not limit on the number of characters which a textarea can hold. But if you entered too many characters in one textarea then it will impact the memory usuage. The page contaning that textarea will load very slow (sometime can crash also.)
for 2:You can use something like: validation-regex="^[\s\S]{0,100}$"