There is foreign key constraint for the column node_parent_id for table wpp_tax_node in the Database schema but not mentioned in the DD deployment file.Try to match whole description of table in schema and DD file.so that you may come to a clue
This doesn't really make sense because in both cases I cleared the DB before running the deployment.
In addition, when deploying the same xml file to a similar table in each DB, one DB creates IWTEMP tables and the other does not create IWTEMP tables. The scenario you've suggested where it creates IWTEMP tables depending on the file type doesn't match this situation where it's the same file type and same destination DB.